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Avi Moyal
Director, IKMF
Email: avi@kravmaga.co.il
Phone: +972-3-5500780
Fax: +972-3-5593483
P.O.B. 12608,
Zip. 58011, Azor, Israel |
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International Krav Maga Federation History
Krav Maga was developed by
Czechoslovakian-born Imi Lichtenfeld, the son of a renowned police officer in
Bratislava. Imi was a champion heavyweight boxer, an expert in Ju-Jitsu and Judo
as well as a dancer and trapeze acrobat. Imi's family was forced to emigrate,
eventually landing in what was then Palestine and is now known as Israel.
Soon after
the Israeli state was established in 1948, Imi was asked to develop a system of
fighting and self-defense for the Israeli Defense Force (IDF). Imi carefully
refined Krav Maga during his career as chief instructor of hand-to-hand combat
for the IDF. Beginning with special forces units like the Haganah, Palmack, and
Palyam, Krav Maga became the official combative training for all military
personnel, Israeli police and security forces. Faced with the task of preparing
both fit and out-of-shape soldiers, Imi developed a comprehensive system that
relied on simple, instinctive moves rather than rigid techniques requiring years
of training.
In 1964, Imi
retired from the IDF and began teaching Krav Maga to civilians, law enforcement,
and military applications. In 1978, Imi and several of his students created the
Krav Maga Association, which was aimed at promoting the teaching of Krav Maga in
Israel and throughout the world.
The need for the IKMF originally
arose in the early 1990's, when the teaching of Krav Maga (KM) was starting to
spread beyond the borders of Israel. At that time the initial KM Association was
divided and not functioning efficiently due to dissension amongst the higher
graded instructors. As a result, Imi (the founder of Krav Maga) asked Eyal
Yanilov, to assist him in forming a new international KM federation. The
formation of this new organisation was delayed till after the initial
Association broke apart in 1995.
With Imi's consent and support, the
IKMF was founded in early 1996 by Eyal Yanilov, Gabi Noah, Avi Moyal, Eli
Ben-Ami and several other respected instructors. All Expert and Master Diplomas,
grades and levels issued by the IKMF, the new and leading organization, were
authorized by Imi. The IKMF curriculum was first organized by Eyal, who for 10
years had been the responsible for the modern curriculum of the KM system, as
head of the "Professional Committee". Imi approved this new curriculum at the
time of formation of the IKMF as well as subsequent changes made in 1997.
From its formation in 1996, the IKMF has grown to be the largest and
most professional KM organization in the world. The IKMF now successfully
operates in Israel, most EU countries, ex-communist countries (such as Poland,
Russia and Hungary), Australia, North America, South-east Asia and the Far-East.
Generally in each country with an active IKMF branch, there are local
instructors at different grades and levels assisting a director who is
responsible for the growth of both the KM system and the local IKMF organization
in that country.
The IKMF trains and educates civilian students and
instructors (with KM and/or other martial arts background), law-enforcement
officers and instructors, military personnel and instructors, as well as
security and close protection officers and their instructors. All such
individuals are accepted into the ranks of the IKMF.
The IKMF is run by
Eyal Gabi, Avi and Eli as directors. All four have assigned responsibilities
including countries, professional
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